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Acting
April 25, 1903
August 14, 1996
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
The daughter of a railroad official, Camilla Horn was educated in Germany and Switzerland. She initially trained as a dressmaker and received her first job experience in a fashion salon in Erfurt. This was merely a stepping stone for a performing career which began with dance lessons in Berlin and subsequent acting studies under Lucie Höflich. The lithe, blond and strikingly beautiful Camilla soon appeared in cabaret revues staged by Rudolf Nelson. By 1926, she was employed as an extra at Ufa, where she was spotted by the director F.W. Murnau, who found in her the ideal representation of Gretchen for his seminal production of Fausto (1926) . The role catapulted Camilla to instant stardom. Within a year, she was signed by United Artists in Hollywood, befriending Charles Chaplin and, more importantly, studio chairman Joseph M. Schenck. The friendship with Schenck may, or may not, have led to an affair -- depending on which story one is to believe -- but it did result in two high profile starring roles opposite John Barrymore in the torrid melodramas Tempestad (1928) and Amor eterno (1929), both produced by Schenck. Neither film was a commercial success. With the coming of sound, Camilla returned to Europe, briefly appearing on stage in London and Paris, before resuming her screen career in Germany. As the 1930's went on, she rarely turned down a role, playing anything from baronesses and fashion models, to vamps and 'fallen women'. The quality of her films was variable, but there were several noteworthy standouts, such as Hans in allen Gassen (1930) (opposite Hans Albers), Fiesta en palacio (1934) and Payasos (1938) (as a circus artiste, again with Albers). During this tumultuous decade, Camilla conducted a lengthy affair with the singer Louis Graveure, fifteen years her senior. This came to an end in 1938, when Graveure was suspected of espionage by the Gestapo and fled to England, via the Cote d'Azure. After her luxury villa in Berlin was ransacked in search for non-existent clues, Camilla's outspoken criticism of the Nazi regime reached a point where it got her into serious trouble. She saw out the first half of her career with a trio of long forgotten films made in Italy. Having failed in an attempt to flee to Switzerland, she kept a low profile and even tried her hand at farming. After the war, she had a stint as an interpreter for the occupying U.S. forces in Germany. Camilla made a successful return to the stage in a 1948 Frankfurt production of Jean Cocteau's "L'Aigle a Deux Tetes" (aka 'The Eagle Has Two Heads'). She spent the latter half of her acting career playing grand dames, matriarchs and worldly ladies with colourful backgrounds, in both films and on television. In 1974, she was awarded the 'Filmband in Gold' (also known as 'Lola') for lifetime achievement in the German film industry. In her 1985 autobiography, "Verliebt in die Liebe" ('In Love with Love'), she happily recounted her marriages and liaisons.

Herself / Gretchen (archive footage)
2002
Self
1992
1989

Fürstin Großmutter
1988

Mother
1987

Dr. Rens′ Mutter
1985

1982
Frau von Kieblitz
1982
Self
1979
Wegelin's Mother
1970

as Herself / Gretchen (archive footage)
as Self

as Fürstin Großmutter

as Mother

as Dr. Rens′ Mutter

as Frau von Kieblitz
as Self
as Wegelin's Mother
as Paula
as Frau von Marwitz

as Evelyn Brown

as Frau Neumann
as Elizabeth Almond
as Baronin von Baran
as Diana Bianca, Dompteuse
as Self

as Gritt Faller

as Helene
as Elise Sander
as Anna


as Corinna Dellys, l'amante di Alberto

as Mariella Fiorini

as Renée Lemonier

as Lilly
as Dina Horster
as Lissi

as Diane Mercier
as Käthe Üding - seine Frau

as Marion

as Pepita, Kunstreiterin
as Gräfin Ogolenska
as Vera Dalmatoff
as Maria Várady

as Manja - seine Tochter

as Hasia Nowrowska

as Ivonne Brandt

as Vera

as Fürstin Stefanie

as Louise

as Helga

as Jenny Miller

as Inge Winkler

as Vilma

as Lilly

as Sonia Vance

as Fifi

as Vera
as Elga

as Alice Ménard

as Camilla

as Letta Larbo


as Gaby


as Ellen Hobart

as Elisabeth, the Bride

as Eva von Loe

as Nelly Wendt

as Andrea
as Diane D'Artois

as Alice Doren

as Lady Edith Trent

as Ciglia

as Princess Tamara
as Clärchen Gunderloch

as Camille de Saxe

as Adrienne Brisson


as Gretchen Marguerite

as (uncredited)
