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Acting
September 3, 1902
September 28, 1973
Monroe, Louisiana, USA
Although his brand of humor has been reviled for decades, Negro character actor Mantan Moreland parlayed his cocky but jittery character into a recognizable presence in the late 1930s and early 1940s, appearing in a long string of comedy thrillers . . . and was considered quite funny at the time! Born just after the turn of the century in Louisiana, Mantan began running away from home at age 12 to join circuses and medicine shows, only to be brought back time and again. During these times he sharpened his comic skills and developed routines and acts that eventually became popular on the vaudeville stage, or what was then called the "chitlin' circuit." A solo performer by nature, he often teamed up with other famous comics (such as Ben Carter) to keep working, and became a deft performer of "indefinite talk" routines, where two quicksilver comics continually topped each other in mid-sentence, as if reading each other's mind (i.e., "Say, did you see...?" "Saw him just yesterday...didn't look so good"). Mantan's focus gradually shifted his trade toward film, where he initially appeared in servile bits (shoeshine men, porters, waiters). However, his talent for making people laugh couldn't be overlooked and he soon earned featured status in Harlem-styled western parodies and grade "A" comedy films playing the superstitious, ever-terrified manservant running from any kind of impending doom. Moreland's peak in movies came with his recurring role as Birmingham, the skittish chauffeur, in the "Charlie Chan" series, where he was forever forewarning his boss to stay away from an obviously dangerous case or situation. Though haunted mansions were an ideal place for setting off his stereotyped character, Mantan would be haunted in a different way by this Hollywood success in years to follow. By the 1950s, racial attitudes began to change and, with the rise of the civil rights movement, what was once considered hilarious was now interpreted as demeaning and offensive to both blacks and whites. Mantan and others, such as Stepin Fetchit, were ostracized and ridiculed by Hollywood for their past negative portrayals. It took decades for audiences to forgive and newer generations to forget the Depression-era comedy of Mantan Moreland in order for the actor to come back. In the late 1960s he managed a modest resurgence on TV and in commercials and occasional films, allowing him to work again with such comic heavyweights as Bill Cosby, Godfrey Cambridge and director Carl Reiner. It was all too brief, however, for Mantan, long suffering from ill health, died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1973, just as he was settling in to his renewed popularity. Today, audiences tend to be kinder and more understanding of Moreland, remembering him as a highly talented comic who, in the only way he knew, broke major barriers and opened the doors for others black actors to follow.

Old Man
1973

Joe the Counterman
1970

Passerby at Billy's Funeral (unbilled)
1969

Stranger
1969

Uncle Dewey
1969

Philip Richards
1968

Harry James
1968

Messenger
1967

Subway Rider
1967

Barber Shop Porter
1964

as Old Man

as Joe the Counterman

as Passerby at Billy's Funeral (unbilled)

as Stranger

as Uncle Dewey

as Philip Richards

as Harry James

as Messenger

as Subway Rider

as Barber Shop Porter

as Self

as Birmingham Brown

as Mantan

as Birmingham Brown

as Birmingham Brown


as Birmingham Brown


as Birmingham Brown


as Birmingham Brown

as Mantan

as Birmingham Brown


as Birmingham Brown

as Mantan Moreland

as Birmingham Brown

as Mantan


as Harry

as Porter (uncredited)

as Pinto

as Birmingham Brown

as Birmingham Brown, Chauffeur

as Birmingham Brown

as Alabam

as Birmingham Brown

as The Porter

as Birmingham Brown, Taxi Driver

as Train Station Porter (uncredited)

as Porter

as Train Porter (uncredited)

as Birmingham Brown

as Porter

as Woody

as Woody, Nick's Valet (uncredited)

as Porter

as Jefferson 'Jeff' Johnson

as Skidmore

as Willie

as Maxwell

as Porter with Snowshoes (uncredited)

as Bootblack

as Waiter at Swade's (uncredited)

as First Idea Man

as Eustace Smith

as Prentiss - The Benedict Butler (uncredited)

as Alistair

as Flint's Chauffeur

as Nicodemus

as Porter (uncredited)

as Amos

as Lightnin'

as Schenectady Washington

as Sam, the Nightclub Janitor (uncredited)

as Horatio B.Fitz Washington

as Washington

as Washington

as Jefferson "Jeff" Jones
as 'Snake-Eyes'

as Cicero - Wash Room Attendant (uncredited)

as Jeff the porter
as Diner Cook

as Black Trumpet Player (uncredited)

as Railway Porter (uncredited)

as Jeff

as Rusty

as Burgess

as Jefferson 'Jeff' Smith

as Jefferson 'Jeff' Jackson

as Ben

as Roy

as Porter (uncredited)

as Jeff Jefferson

as Washington

as Beefus - Touissant's Chauffeur

as Sergeant 'Blue' Williams

as Nash

as Jeff Jefferson

as Jefferson


as Jefferson White

as Porter

as Memphis - The Cook

as Waiter on Train

as Bellhop

as Thomas H. Jefferson

as Anxious Man

as Robbins

as Jefferson

as Chappie, the Cook

as Sport Black at the Wake (uncredited)

as Samson Brown
as Gloomy

as Tilby

as Norris Family Butler

as Bill Blake

as Creighton 'Crickie' Fitzgibbons

as Mistletoe

as Angel Removing Hat (uncredited)

as Night Watchman

as Mantan